Litigation lawyers in Dubai & Abu Dhabi

Our litigators are known for their strategic mindset, courtroom skill, and relentless focus on achieving favourable outcomes in complex disputes.

We represent UAE businesses and individuals in commercial disputes before the UAE courts, from first instance through Cassation.

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Our team brings specialist experience across the following areas:
  • Commercial and contractual claims
  • Debt recovery and enforcement of judgments
  • Shareholder, partnership and director disputes
  • Professional negligence claims against advisers and consultants
  • Cheque bounce, banking and finance litigation
  • Civil and tort claims
  • Urgent injunctions, attachments and interim relief
  • Regulatory investigations and enforcement defence
  • Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
  • Litigation is where commercial disputes end when negotiation and arbitration do not resolve them. We act for companies and individuals in proceedings before the onshore UAE courts, the DIFC Courts and the ADGM Courts, on debt recovery, commercial disputes, contractual claims and enforcement. The work covers the full path from the first filing to the execution of a judgment.

    UAE onshore litigation is documentary and front-loaded. The courts decide on the written file with limited oral hearing, the pleadings carry the case, and a court-appointed expert often shapes the outcome more than counsel does. The case is built in the documents filed at the start, not argued into existence at a hearing, and litigation lawyers in Dubai work to that reality.

    Onshore litigation

    We act before the Court of First Instance, Court of Appeal and Court of Cassation under the Civil Procedure Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 42 of 2022). The work covers commercial claims, debt recovery, contractual disputes and defending claims, with the case turning on the strength and order of the documents submitted.

    DIFC and ADGM courts

    The DIFC and ADGM run English-language common-law courts with their own rules and procedure. We act in these courts on commercial disputes and use their judgments as a route to enforcement against assets elsewhere in the UAE, which is often the reason a claim is brought there.

    Enforcement and interim relief

    We act on precautionary attachment to freeze assets before judgment, on the execution of judgments, and on the recognition and enforcement of foreign and cross-border judgments. Securing assets early decides whether a judgment is worth anything once it is obtained.

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    Saeed Gaber
    Saeed Gaber
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    Souhad Al Ghorayeb
    Souhad Al Ghorayeb
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    Frequently asked questions

    What is professional negligence and can I claim for it in the UAE?

    Professional negligence is a recoverable loss caused by an adviser, such as an auditor, consultant, or engineer, falling below the standard of care. A claim runs in contract or in tort, and a tort claim carries a time limit. Acting before that limitation period runs out matters.

    How do I appeal a UAE court judgment?

    A first-instance judgment can usually be appealed to the Court of Appeal, and then on points of law to the Court of Cassation. Strict time limits apply, and missing them forfeits the right to appeal. The grounds and the first-instance record shape the prospects.

    Can I freeze a defendant's assets before judgment in the UAE?

    Yes. A precautionary attachment can freeze a defendant's assets before or during a claim where there is a risk they will be moved. Securing the assets early is often the difference between a judgment that is collectable and one that is not.

    What is the difference between the onshore courts and the DIFC and ADGM courts?

    The onshore UAE courts apply civil law and work mainly in Arabic. The DIFC and ADGM run English-language common-law courts, and parties often use a DIFC judgment as a route to enforcement against assets elsewhere in the UAE.

    Can I enforce a foreign court judgment in the UAE?

    Yes, subject to conditions. Enforcing a foreign court judgment turns on reciprocity, proper jurisdiction of the foreign court, and consistency with UAE public policy. Treaties and the framework under the Civil Procedure Law govern the process, and the originating court matters.

    How long does a civil court case take in the UAE?

    It varies with the complexity and the appeals. A matter can run through the Court of First Instance, the Court of Appeal, and the Court of Cassation. UAE litigation is documentary and front-loaded, so the case is built in the filings rather than argued at a hearing.

    How do I recover a debt in the UAE?

    The route depends on the documents. A clear debt can sometimes go straight to a payment order or civil execution, while a disputed one needs a civil claim. Recovering unpaid trade debts often turns on securing the debtor's assets early through a precautionary attachment.

    Can you go to jail for a civil case in the UAE?

    No. A civil case is a private claim for money or a remedy and cannot result in imprisonment. Confusion arises because some matters, such as certain bounced cheque and fraud cases, can run on both a civil and a criminal track at the same time.

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