
Foreign shareholders and investors frequently ask whether their shareholder agreements are actually enforceable in the UAE. This guide explains which clauses work in onshore courts versus DIFC and ADGM, why alignment with constitutional documents matters, and how to draft agreements that hold up when relationships break down.

Global supply chains face unprecedented disruption, and UAE businesses must understand how contracts allocate risk when things go wrong. This guide examines force majeure under Article 273, INCOTERMS selection, and dispute resolution options available to logistics companies.

The UAE's trade volumes exceeded AED 2.2 trillion in 2024, with letters of credit facilitating over 40% of import-export transactions. This comprehensive guide examines the legal framework, documentary requirements, costs, and strategic considerations for businesses using documentary credits in UAE cross-border trade.

The UAE medical device market is projected to reach USD 4.71 billion by 2032, but market entry requires navigating MoHAP's rigorous registration process. This guide covers classification requirements, documentation, realistic timelines, fees, and the strategic considerations that determine success in this high-growth market.

Dubai has emerged as the world's largest licensed market for virtual assets, with transactions exceeding AED 2.5 trillion in 2025. This comprehensive guide explains the VARA licensing process, fees, required documents, and compliance obligations for businesses seeking to operate in the emirate's regulated crypto ecosystem.

The Taking Over Certificate triggers the most consequential legal events in any construction project — risk transfer, retention release, defects liability, and the start of decennial liability. This guide explains when a TOC should be issued, its legal consequences under UAE law and FIDIC contracts, and how to avoid the disputes that frequently arise at completion.

Construction insurance is one of the most misunderstood elements of project delivery in the UAE. This guide breaks down the six key policy types, essential contractual provisions, and what contractors and employers need to know ahead of Dubai's new regulatory framework in 2026.
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Families across the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia are increasingly choosing the DIFC as the centre of gravity for their wealth. This guide explains the regulatory framework, structure options, governance essentials, and the real-world challenges families face when establishing a DIFC family office.

Construction contract termination in the UAE requires strict compliance with the Civil Code and contractual procedures. This guide explains the legal grounds, required notices, evidence standards, and post-termination steps every developer and contractor must understand.

With construction delays costing developers AED 50,000-100,000 daily and Dubai's SJC power to liquidate stalled projects, understanding dispute resolution is critical for survival in the UAE's AED 16 billion construction market. This strategic guide reveals how top developers prevent and resolve high-value property disputes through arbitration, courts, and regulatory channels, with practical frameworks that have saved clients over AED 340 million.

Real estate tokenisation is reshaping the UAE property market by allowing fractional access to high value assets through blockchain based tokens. This guide explains the legal framework, regulatory requirements, investor rules and compliance standards that developers and buyers must follow.