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Corporate and commercial

Minority shareholder oppression in the UAE: what LLC shareholders can actually do

Being excluded from management, denied dividends, or diluted through strategic share issuances can leave minority shareholders trapped inside UAE LLCs with little practical control. This article examines the legal remedies actually available under UAE law, including Article 84 claims, enforcement of shareholder agreements, urgent injunctions, and the limits of shareholder protection outside the DIFC.

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May 18, 2026
Construction

Can a UAE contractor recover payment for varied works without a signed variation order?

Variation disputes are one of the most common causes of payment conflict on UAE construction projects. This article explains when contractors can recover payment for varied works without a signed variation order, how UAE courts assess employer consent, and why FIDIC notice compliance remains critical.

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May 18, 2026
Corporate and commercial

What is the legal exposure of operating a virtual asset business in Dubai without a VARA licence?

Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority has broad powers to penalise unlicensed crypto exchanges, custodians, token projects, and marketing campaigns targeting UAE users. This article explains how VARA enforcement works, the scale of potential fines, and the personal exposure facing founders and managers.

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May 18, 2026
Arbitration

UAE Arbitration Enforcement and Article 53 Challenges

Winning a UAE arbitration does not automatically mean recovery. Domestic arbitral awards must first be ratified by the UAE courts, and award debtors often challenge enforcement on procedural grounds.

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May 14, 2026
Construction

Defending Late Construction Defects Claims in the UAE

A late construction defects claim is not automatically valid under UAE decennial liability rules. Contractors often succeed or fail based on limitation periods, delivery dates, and whether the alleged defect is truly structural.

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May 14, 2026
Corporate and commercial

UAE Insurance Law and Compliance Guide For Insurers in 2026

Federal Decree-Law No. 6 of 2025 reshaped how insurance companies are regulated in the UAE. This guide explains licensing, compliance, enforcement, Sanadak disputes, takaful structures, reinsurance, and what insurers must do before the 16 September 2026 reconciliation deadline.

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May 12, 2026
Intellectual property

IP Due Diligence in UAE M&A Transactions in 2026

Buying a UAE company does not automatically mean acquiring its IP. Trademark recordals, patent assignments, copyright ownership, software licensing, and QFZP tax status all require separate verification during M&A due diligence.

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May 11, 2026
Litigation and dispute resolution

How should UAE energy companies respond to a regulatory investigation?

UAE energy regulatory investigations run on short statutory windows and parallel proceedings. The Abu Dhabi DOE, OSHAD, MoEI, EAD, MOCCAE, ADNOC HSE, and Civil Defence each have document request and inspection powers. The first 72 hours of the response, including litigation hold, document preservation, and counsel engagement, decide most of the eventual outcome.

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May 8, 2026
Corporate and commercial

How are joint operating agreements structured in UAE upstream concessions?

UAE upstream JOAs sit beneath the concession framework and govern the IOC-to-IOC relationship in Abu Dhabi and Dubai oil and gas projects. Default by a partner triggers forfeiture, buy-out, or withering. Pre-emption and change-of-control are the most heavily negotiated clauses. Most disputes resolve through London or DIFC-seated arbitration.

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May 8, 2026
Corporate and commercial

How are carbon credit transactions structured and disputed under UAE law?

UAE carbon credit transactions sit inside three regulatory frameworks: Federal Decree-Law 11 of 2024, Cabinet Resolution 67 of 2024 establishing the National Register for Carbon Credits, and ADGM regulation of carbon credits as environmental instruments. The 30 May 2026 compliance deadline drives urgency for any UAE entity above the 0.5 million tCO2e threshold.

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May 8, 2026
Construction

Risk Allocation in UAE Offshore Contracts: Knock-for-Knock Indemnities and Limits

Knock-for-knock indemnities are standard in UAE offshore contracts, but Civil Code provisions and decennial liability can override them. This article explains how the clauses work and where they fail in practice.

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May 7, 2026
Corporate and commercial

How Sanctions Affect UAE Fuel and Oil Traders

A detailed guide to OFAC, UN, UK, EU, and UAE sanctions affecting oil and fuel traders in the UAE, including the 50 percent rule, dark fleet exposure, and secondary sanctions.

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May 6, 2026
Arbitration

Energy Disputes in UAE PPAs Explained

UAE PPA disputes are driven by capacity payments, force majeure, change-in-law claims, and termination events. This article explains how these disputes arise, how they are resolved through arbitration, and where most claims succeed or fail.

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May 5, 2026
Litigation and dispute resolution

UAE Government Tender Disputes for Bidders

UAE suppliers have only days to challenge a government tender decision before the award becomes final. This article explains the grievance route, administrative court review, bid bond risk, and remedies available to unsuccessful bidders.

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May 5, 2026
Litigation and dispute resolution

UAE Judgment Enforcement: How the Execution Court Recovers Debt in 2026

Winning a UAE judgment is only half the story. This guide explains how the Execution Court converts rulings into recovery, from asset attachment to travel bans and bankruptcy routes.

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April 30, 2026
Corporate and commercial

VAT Rules in the UAE: When Registration Becomes Mandatory in 2026

VAT registration in the UAE depends on turnover thresholds, business structure and the nature of supplies made. This article explains when businesses must register, when voluntary registration makes sense and how to avoid costly penalties.

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April 28, 2026
Construction

Concurrent Delay in UAE Construction Projects

Concurrent delay is one of the most disputed issues on UAE construction projects, especially where both contractor and employer contributed to late completion. This article explains how tribunals assess time extensions, liquidated damages and apportionment under UAE law.

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April 27, 2026
Corporate and commercial

Confidentiality Agreements in the UAE: Key NDA Clauses for 2026

A strong NDA can protect commercial information, pricing data and transaction materials, but only if it is drafted for how UAE law operates in practice. This article explains enforceability, remedies, forum selection and the clauses that matter most in 2026.

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April 27, 2026
Intellectual property

How to Register a Trademark in the UAE in 2026

Trademark protection in the UAE depends on filing first, not using first. This guide walks corporate counsel and brand owners through the registration process under Federal Decree-Law No. 36 of 2021, the cost and timing options after the October 2025 reform, the choice between a direct UAE filing and a Madrid Protocol designation, and the maintenance rules that decide whether a registration survives.

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April 27, 2026
Corporate and commercial

When does the UAE corporate tax participation exemption apply to dividends and capital gains?

The UAE participation exemption can remove qualifying dividends, share sale gains and liquidation proceeds from corporate tax calculations. This article explains the five Article 23 tests, common filing mistakes and how UAE groups should assess participations before filing.

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April 22, 2026